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13 Billion-year-old 'streams of stars' 5nvklj





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    13 Billion-year-old 'streams of stars'

    Dragon
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    13 Billion-year-old 'streams of stars' Empty 13 Billion-year-old 'streams of stars'

    Post by Dragon Sat Mar 23, 2024 1:43 am

    Astronomers peering into the heart of the Milky Way have discovered two gargantuan, never-before-seen structures.

    These vast "streams" of stars each contain the mass of 10 million suns and are up to 13 billion years old.

    They span wide swathes of the galaxy and may be some of the earliest building blocks of our Milky Way, scientists with the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) said.

    It's thought that the Milky Way has collided with neighboring galaxies at least a dozen times over the last 12 billion years, with each merger funneling fresh stars into our evolving galaxy.

    The Gaia telescope has helped reveal several of these collisions — including a previously unknown merger with the so-called Gaia sausage dwarf galaxy, which our insatiable Milky Way swallowed 10 billion years ago, giving our galaxy its bulging center.


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    13 Billion-year-old 'streams of stars' 334pu7m
    Dragon
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    Post by Dragon Sat Mar 23, 2024 1:45 am

    13 Billion-year-old 'streams of stars' JWfCy7Wum5PnrSxo42qdKZ-1024-80.jpg
    (Image credit: © S. Payne-Wardenaar / K. Malhan / MPIA)

    Two gargantuan streams of stars named Shiva (shown in green) and Shakti (purple) may be some of the oldest building blocks of the Milky Way galaxy.


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    Post by Dragon Sat Mar 23, 2024 1:46 am

    13 Billion-year-old 'streams of stars' AjQBD9gmwnfV6u2Q7HdxAZ-1200-80
    (Image credit: ESA/Gaia/DPAC/K. Malhan)

    Another illustration showing the two stellar streams relative to a real view of the Milky Way band across the sky.

    Yellow dots show the location of the stars from the Shakti stream, while blue dots show the location of the stars from the Shiva stream.


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    Post by Dragon Sat Mar 23, 2024 1:48 am



    The millions of stars that make up Shiva and Shakti also seem to have contributed to our galaxy's overall structure


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