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Carnivorous Ping-Pong Tree Sponge   5nvklj





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    Carnivorous Ping-Pong Tree Sponge

    Dragon
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    Carnivorous Ping-Pong Tree Sponge   Empty Carnivorous Ping-Pong Tree Sponge

    Post by Dragon Fri Nov 24, 2023 12:08 am

    Ten thousand feet below the ocean’s surface, the seafloor is a dark, desolate, and dangerous place where even the most benign-looking creatures can be deadly predators.

    Recently, a team of scientists discovered an unlikely new carnivorous species— the harp sponge (Chondrocladia lyra).

    C. lyra is called the harp sponge because its basic structure, called a vane, is shaped like a harp or lyre.

    Each vane consists of a horizontal branch supporting several parallel, vertical branches.

    But don’t let the harp sponge’s whimsical appearance and innocent sounding name fool you, it’s actually a deep-sea predator.

    However, carnivorous harp sponges snare their prey—tiny crustaceans—with barbed hooks that cover the sponge’s branching limbs.

    Once the harp sponge has its prey in its clutches, it envelops the animal in a thin membrane, and then slowly begins to digest it.


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    Carnivorous Ping-Pong Tree Sponge   334pu7m
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    Post by Dragon Fri Nov 24, 2023 12:10 am

    Carnivorous Ping-Pong Tree Sponge   Chondrocladia-350
    Photo: © 2012 MBARI

    The recently described carnivorous sponge, Chondrocladia lyra.

    The “harp sponge” is found off the coast of California at depths between 3,300 and 3,500 meters (10,800–11,500 feet).


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    Post by Dragon Fri Nov 24, 2023 12:11 am

    Carnivorous Ping-Pong Tree Sponge   Chondrocladia-closeup
    Photo: © 2005 MBARI

    The upright branches of harp sponges are covered with Velcro-like hooks for ensnaring their prey.

    These extremities also typically end in a swollen ball, where packets of sperm are produced and released.


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    Post by Dragon Fri Nov 24, 2023 12:12 am

    Carnivorous Ping-Pong Tree Sponge   Pingpong-250
    Photo: © 2002 MBARI

    Chondrocladia lampadiglobus, the ping pong tree sponge. Another of the carnivorous sponges in the family Cladorhizidae.


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    Post by Dragon Fri Nov 24, 2023 12:13 am



    The harp sponge: an extraordinary new species of carnivorous sponge


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