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    Crystal Jellyfish

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    Crystal Jellyfish Empty Crystal Jellyfish

    Post by Dragon Wed Nov 22, 2023 11:17 am

    These purple, green-rimmed creatures live off the Pacific Coast of North America.

    Called crystal jellies, they dazzle the deep sea with two distinct kinds of glowing.

    First, they're bioluminescent, producing purplish-blue light through a chemical reaction between calcium and the protein aequorian.

    This light in turn triggers fluorescence around the jelly's rim: A molecule called green fluorescent protein (GFP) absorbs the purple-blue light and transforms it into green.


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    Crystal Jellyfish Empty Re: Crystal Jellyfish

    Post by Dragon Wed Nov 22, 2023 11:19 am

    Crystal Jellyfish RKLm3kU2VW3taBKKkBSKkY-1200-80.jpg

    (Image credit: AMNH/D. Finnin)

    True-color models of crystal jellyfish.


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    Crystal Jellyfish Empty Re: Crystal Jellyfish

    Post by Dragon Wed Nov 22, 2023 11:23 am

    Crystal Jellyfish 640px-Aequorea4
    By Sierra Blakely

    The species is best known as the source of aequorin (a photoprotein), and green fluorescent protein (GFP); two proteins involved in bioluminescence.


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    Crystal Jellyfish Empty Re: Crystal Jellyfish

    Post by Dragon Wed Nov 22, 2023 11:24 am

    Crystal Jellyfish 586px-Aequorea3
    By Sierra Blakely

    Ventral view with hyperiid amphipod


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    Crystal Jellyfish Empty Re: Crystal Jellyfish

    Post by Dragon Wed Nov 22, 2023 11:26 am



    Crystal jellies are very transparent about their life in the open ocean.

    The frilly mouth of the jelly—it's the little clapper below the bell—can extend to nearly the size of the jelly itself to swallow food.

    In this video, you can see the mouth in action, moving along the bell edges to slurp food from the tentacles.

    Radial canals—the "spokes on a wheel"— then move nutrients about the jelly


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    Crystal Jellyfish Empty Re: Crystal Jellyfish

    Post by Dragon Wed Nov 22, 2023 11:27 am



    Bioluminescent jellyfish pulse and strobe with rainbows of colors, as if putting on an electronic light show underwater


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