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    Giant larvacean

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    Giant larvacean Empty Giant larvacean

    Post by Dragon Sun Nov 19, 2023 1:24 am

    Larvaceans or appendicularians, class Appendicularia, are solitary, free-swimming tunicates found throughout the world's oceans.

    Like most tunicates, larvaceans are filter feeders.

    Unlike most other tunicates, they keep their tadpole-like shape as adults, with the notochord running through the tail.

    They can be found in the pelagic zone, specifically in the photic zone, or sometimes deeper.

    They are transparent planktonic animals, usually ranging from 2 mm (0.079 in) to 8 mm (0.31 in) in body length including the tail, although giant larvaceans can reach up to 10 cm (3.9 in) in length.


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    Giant larvacean Empty Re: Giant larvacean

    Post by Dragon Sun Nov 19, 2023 1:26 am

    Giant larvacean 640px-Appendicularia_%28YPM_IZ_096169%29
    By Daniel J. Drew - Gall L (2019). Invertebrate Zoology Division, Yale Peabody Museum.

    Larvaceans are known for the large houses they build around their bodies to assist in filter-feeding.

    Secreted from mucus and cellulose, these structures often comprise several layers of filters and can reach up to ten times their body length.

    In some genera like Oikopleura, houses are built and discarded every few hours, with sinking houses playing a key role in the oceanic carbon cycle.


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    Giant larvacean Empty Re: Giant larvacean

    Post by Dragon Sun Nov 19, 2023 1:28 am

    Giant larvacean 640px-Bathochordaeus_charon_compared_to_B._stygius
    By Sherlock, R.E., Walz, K.R. and Robison, B.H.

    The inner filter (“house”) of Bathochordaeus charon (a–c) compared to B. stygius (d–f) are readily distinguishable in high-definition video, taken by MBARI ROVs.


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    Giant larvacean Empty Re: Giant larvacean

    Post by Dragon Sun Nov 19, 2023 1:30 am



    Giant Larvaceans: The Ocean's Natural Filters


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